The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy meaning

The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy meaning

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cytoplasm – internal material among the cell membrane and nucleus of the mobile, primarily consisting of the h2o-based mostly fluid termed cytosol, within which are all another organelles and cellular solute and suspended elements.

antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates factor X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (element II) into thrombin inside the common pathway.

corpus cavernosum – possibly of two columns of erectile tissue in the penis that fill with blood through an erection.

distal convoluted tubules – parts in the nephron distal to the loop of Henle that get hyposmotic filtrate with the loop of Henle and empty into gathering ducts.

So, the motions on the body and its elements, each of the way in the lunge of your soccer participant into the delicate manipulations of the handicraft artist or of the use of sophisticated devices by a scientist, are created feasible by separate and personal engineering preparations between muscle and bone.

calcaneofibular ligament – intrinsic ligament Found within the lateral facet in the ankle joint, between the calcaneus bone and lateral malleolus of the fibula; supports the talus bone in the ankle joint and resists excess inversion of your foot.

arrector pili – sleek muscle mass that is definitely activated in response to exterior stimuli that pull on hair follicles and make the hair “arise”.

defensins – antimicrobial proteins produced from neutrophils and macrophages that develop openings inside the plasma membranes to get rid of cells.

amnion – clear membranous sac that encloses the establishing foetus and fills with amniotic fluid.

Within the upper body and abdomen, several different internal membranes keep main organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys different from Other folks.

anterior cardiac veins – vessels that parallel the compact cardiac arteries and drain the anterior floor of the right ventricle; bypass the coronary sinus and drain straight into the ideal atrium.

astrocyte – star-formed cell inside the central nervous process that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown more info of some neurotransmitters and contributes for the formation of the blood-brain barrier.

descending aorta – portion of the aorta that carries on downward more info previous the end with the aortic arch; subdivided into your thoracic aorta as well as the abdominal aorta.

Bartholin’s glands – (also, higher vestibular glands) glands that deliver a thick mucus that maintains humidity while in the vulva location; also often called the larger vestibular glands.